Astron. Astrophys. 343, L25-L28 (1999)

Letter to the Editor

VLT and HST observations of a candidate high redshift elliptical galaxy in the Hubble Deep Field South ^*

M. Stiavelli ^1,2,6, T. Treu ^1,2, C.M. Carollo  ^{**  3}, P. Rosati ⁴, R. Viezzer ⁴, S. Casertano ^1,6, M. Dickinson ¹, H. Ferguson ¹, A. Fruchter ¹, P. Madau ¹, C. Martin ¹ and H. Teplitz <sup>5

1</sup> Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., MD 21218, USA (mstiavel@stsci.edu, treu@stsci.edu)
² Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy (mstiavel@astro.sns.it, treu@cibs.sns.it)
³ Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Dr., MD 21218, USA (marci@pha.jhu.edu)
⁴ European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany (prosati@eso.org)
⁵ Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA (hit@binary.gsfc.nasa.gov)
⁶ On assignment from the Space Science Department of the European Space Agency

Received 1 December 1998 / Accepted 18 January 1999

Abstract

The combined use of the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) UT1 Science Verification (SV) images and of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Hubble Deep Field South observations allows us to strengthen the identification as a candidate elliptical galaxy of the Extremely Red Object HDFS 223251-603910 previously identified by us on the basis of NICMOS and Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory imaging. The photometry presented here includes VLT data in U, B, V, R, I, a STIS unfiltered image, NICMOS J, H, and K band data, thus combining the 16.5 hours of VLT SV exposures with 101 hours of HST observing. The object is detected in all images except the VLT U band and is one of the reddest known with B-K. We consider a wide range of models with different ages, metallicities, star formation histories and dust content, and conclude that the observed spectral energy distribution agrees best with that of an old elliptical galaxy at redshift just below 2. Alternative possibilities are discussed in light of their likelihood and of the perspective of spectroscopic confirmation.

Key words: galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD galaxies: evolution galaxies: formation infrared: galaxies cosmology: observations

* Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (VLT-UT1 Science Verification Program) and with the NASA/ESA HST, obtained at the STScI, which is operated by AURA, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
** Hubble Fellow

Send offprint requests to: M. Stiavelli

Correspondence to: M. Stiavelli

SIMBAD Objects

Contents

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Observations
  • 2.1. Morphology
  • 2.2. Colors
• 3. Discussion of the Spectral Energy Distribution
• 4. Identification and conclusions
• Acknowledgements
• References

© European Southern Observatory (ESO) 1999

Online publication: March 1, 1999
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